Kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta munguva pfupi yapfuura kwakonzera kuti vanhu vakawanda vachinje mafungiro avo panyaya yekutenga motokari.Sezvo simba idzva richava muitiro mune ramangwana, wadii kutanga uye kuzviona iye zvino?Imhaka yeiyi shanduko yepfungwa kuti musika wemotokari wemafuta weChina watanga kudzikira nekukwira kwemasimba matsva.Panguva imwecheteyo, mhando-nyowani yekushambadzira yakateverawo wave ichi chinyararire, ichiparadza zvachose indasitiri yemotokari yechinyakare.
1. Makambani mazhinji emotokari anotanga kushandura
Parizvino, kune mhando dzemotokari dzakawanda muChina, asi kune makambani emotokari angangoita makumi matatu ane kutengesa kwakanaka.Joint venture mota makambani akadai seVolkswagen, Toyota, uye Nissan account kune yakawanda yekutengesa mumusika.Mumakore maviri apfuura, mhando dzepamusha dzakazvimiririra dzakadai seGreat Wall, Geely, uye Changan dzakatangawo kukanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chemusika wemotokari yemubatanidzwa nekuvandudza kugona kwavo kwechigadzirwa.
Muna 2021, Volkswagen inomira pekutanga mu2021 yakazara mota yekutengesa brand list ine 2,165,431 units, uye BYD, mumiriri wemotokari nyowani, iri pachigumi nekutengesa kwe730,093 mauniti.Makambani emotokari akabatana akadai seVolkswagen, Toyota, neNissan atangawo kushandura zvishoma nezvishoma nekusimudzira akananga kumusika mutsva wesimba.Zvechokwadi, muhondo iyi, kunewo makambani akawanda emotokari akadai seBaowo, Zotye, Huatai, nezvimwewo zvakabvisa kubva munhoroondo, kana kuti zvakatorwa nemakambani emotokari ane simba.
2. Vatengesi mushure mekuderera kwekutengesa
Muna 2018, kutengeswa kwemotokari yenyika yangu kwakadzikira kekutanga mumakore makumi maviri nemasere, izvo zvakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwevaridzi vemotokari uye kuunzwa kwemitemo yekurambidza kutenga munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Panguva imwecheteyo, kwave kunewo kaviri-point policy, uye kunyange kuziviswa kweNational 6 policy muna 2020, makambani akawanda emotokari haana kupindura kwechinguva.Mushure meizvozvo ndipo pakazotanga munhu wese mamodheru anoenderana neNational 6 uye National 6B marongero, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvakawedzera kufa kwemakambani mazhinji emotokari, uye kunyangwe mamwe mamodheru akatanhamara akapedzisira apinza "pasherufu" pamberi pemitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza nharaunda. .
Indasitiri yemotokari yave zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda kumusika wemasheya.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuderera kwekutengesa, nhamba huru yemotokari dzemotokari dzakatanga kuonekwa muzvitoro zve4S, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvakawedzera mutengo wekutengesa wezvitoro zve4S, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwekushanda, uye kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemari.Pakupedzisira, zvitoro zvakawanda zve4S zvakatanga kuvhara, uye kune iyo makambani emotokari akanga asiri mukutengesa kwepamusoro makumi matatu, kuderedzwa kwezvitoro zve4S pasina mubvunzo kwakaita kuti kutengesa kwakaderera kuwedzere.
Kuuya kwemotokari itsva dzesimba kwadzoreredzawo tsika yechinyakare yekushambadzira.Mushure megore ra2018, mhando dzakawanda dzemagetsi matsva dzakabuda.Mazhinji emagetsi matsva aya haana kugadzirwa nemakambani emotokari echinyakare, asi nemakambani eInternet tekinoroji, Suppliers, varapi veindasitiri yemotokari vakavamba.Vakabvisa zvachose zvisungo zvevatengesi ndokutanga kumisa zvitoro zvezviziviso zvisiri pamhepo, dzimba dzekuratidzira dzemumaguta, nezvimwewo. Zvizhinji zvezvitoro izvi zviri munzvimbo dzakakosha dzebhizinesi senge maguta, zvitoro, uye maguta emotokari, uye vanotora yakananga. kutengesa modhi yeOEMs.Haisi chete iyo nzvimbo inogona kukwezva vatengi vakawanda kuti vashanyire chitoro, asi mhando yebasa yakagadziridzwa zvakare.Iyo yapfuura agency modhi yekutenga nekutengesa zvinhu yavewo chinhu chekare, uye makambani emotokari anogona kutonga nemazvo musika wekugadzira-inoda.
3. Motokari dzemagetsi matsva dzinotanga kukura
Sezvo makambani emotokari anotanga kutora matanho ekuisa magetsi nehungwaru, zvakanakira mota dzemafuta echinyakare zvakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.Kunyangwe munhu wese achizeza kuzvibvuma, mukana wega wemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare ndiyo yekufamba.Mazuva ano, mota zhinji dzesimba nyowani dzakashongedzerwa nehungwaru hwekubatsira kutyaira masisitimu pamusoro peiyo L2 nhanho, uye zvigadziriso zvetekinoroji senge millimeter-wave radar, lidar, uye yakakwirira-chaiyo mepu dziri kuwanikwa zviri nyore.Panguva imwecheteyo, dhiraivha yemagetsi yakachena inogonawo kuunza kuita kwakanakisa kwakafanana nemotokari dzemitambo, uye hapana chikonzero chekunetseka pamusoro pekutadza kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwakashata, uye mari yekuchengetedza mafuta inoderedzwawo zvakanyanya.
Kufanana neMEB yakachena electric platform yakatangwa neVolkswagen, inogona kubatsira Volkswagen Group kuvhura nzira itsva.Nezvakanakira nzvimbo hombe uye yakakwirira kumisikidzwa, kutengesa kweID akateedzana modhi uchishandisa Volkswagen MEB chikuva kwakanaka kwazvo.Panguva imwecheteyo, Great Wall yakagadzirawo Lemon DHT hybrid tekinoroji, Geely yakagadzira Raytheon hybrid tekinoroji, uye Changan's iDD plug-in hybrid tekinoroji zvakare yakakwira zvakanyanya.Ehe, BYD ichiri imwe yevashoma muChina.Imwe yemakambani makuru emotokari.
Pfupiso:
Uku kusagadzikana kwemutengo wemafuta pasina mubvunzo ndiko kukonzeresa kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, zvichibvumira vatengi vazhinji kuti vanzwisise mota nyowani dzemagetsi, uye kushandisa iri nani yekushandisa modhi kusimudzira mhando yekushambadzira yemusika weChinese auto.Tekinoroji nyowani chete, matekinoroji matsva, uye mhando nyowani dzekutengesa zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu vazhinji kugamuchira mota dzemagetsi matsva, uye pakupedzisira mota dzemafuta dzichapera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva munhoroondo.
Nguva yekutumira: May-31-2022