Musi waGunyana 15-17, 2021, iyo "2021 World New Energy Vehicle Musangano (WNEVC 2021)" yakatsigirwa neChinese Association for Science and Technology uye Hainan Provincial People's Hurumende yakabatana nemasevhisi manomwe enyika nemakomisheni yakaitwa muHaikou. , Hainan. Semusangano wepagore wepamusoro-soro, wepasirese uye une simba zvakanyanya mumunda wemotokari nyowani dzesimba, musangano we2021 uchasvika pakakwirira pachiyero uye zvakatemwa. Chiitiko chemazuva matatu chaisanganisira makonferensi makumi maviri, maforamu, kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi uye zviitiko zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, kuunza pamwe vanopfuura vatungamiriri vepasirese ve1,000 mumunda wemotokari nyowani dzesimba.
Musi waGunyana 16, paWNEVC 2021 main forum chiitiko, Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Mutungamiri Wang Xiaoqiu akapa hurukuro inokosha yakanzi “SAIC New Energy Vehicle Development Strategy pasi pe“Double Carbon” Goal”. Mukutaura kwake, Wang Xiaoqiu akati SAIC inoedza kuwana carbon peak ne 2025. Inoronga kutengesa zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 2.7 emagetsi emagetsi matsva muna 2025, uye kutengeswa kwemotokari yemagetsi kuchaita zvinopfuura 32%. Kutengeswa kwemhando dzayo kuchapfuura 4.8 miriyoni. Motokari dzemagetsi dzakaverengera kupfuura 38%.
Chinotevera chinyorwa chekutaura mhenyu:
Vashanyi vanoremekedzwa, madzimai nevarume, kubvira kutanga kwegore rino, ndinotenda kuti makambani ese edzimotokari ari kupinda mumusangano uyu akadzamisa kuona kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze muindasitiri yemotokari uye kuvhiringa mafambiro eindasitiri yese yemotokari. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwave chinhu chakakosha chenjodzi chinokanganisa mashandiro ebhizinesi. Kuziva girini uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira haisi basa rekambani chete, asiwo yedu yenguva refu zano. Naizvozvo, SAIC Boka rinotora "Kutungamira Green Technology, Kutsvaga Zviroto uye Kunoshamisa Kufamba" sechiono chedu chitsva uye chinangwa. Nhasi, tichagovera chirongwa chitsva cheSAIC chekuvandudza simba nedingindira iri.
Kutanga, iyo "dual carbon" chinangwa chinosimudzira kukurumidza kwekuchinja kwemaindasitiri. Semupi akakosha wezvigadzirwa zvekufambisa uye chikamu chakakosha chenyika yangu maindasitiri uye simba zviitiko, indasitiri yemotokari haingotore basa rekupa yakaderera-kabhoni zvigadzirwa zvekufamba, asi zvakare inotungamira yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri uye simba renyika yangu. uye inosimudzira cheni yese yemaindasitiri. Basa rekugadzira zvakasvibirira. Chikumbiro che "dual carbon" chinangwa chaunza mikana mitsva nematambudziko.
Kubva pamaonero emikana, kune rumwe rutivi, panguva yekuitwa kwechinangwa che "dual carbon", nyika yakashambadzira matanho ekuderedza carbon emission kuti ikurumidze kusimudzirwa kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-kabhoni uye zvehunyanzvi, uye kupa. simba rine simba renyika yangu itsva simba rekugadzira mota uye chiyero chekutengesa kuti chirambe chichitungamira pasirese. Policy rutsigiro. Nekune rimwe divi, mumamiriro ekutemerwa kwemitero yekabhoni nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope neAmerica, kudzikiswa kwekuburitsa uye kuderedzwa kwekabhoni kuchaunza misiyano mitsva kuindasitiri yemotokari, izvo zvinopa mikana yakakosha kumakambani emotokari kuti agadzirise zvakanakira kukwikwidza.
Kubva pamaonero ezvinetso, Macau, China yakasimudza zvinodiwa kuburitsa kabhoni kutanga kwa2003, uye yakaramba ichivandudza nzira yayo yepasi-kabhoni, ichipa hwaro hwakakosha hwehuwandu. Nepo mainland China iri kusimukira nekukurumidza pamwero mukuru, asi kubva pakuona kwekudzikisa kabhoni emission, chinangwa chekuronga chichangotanga. Inotarisana nematambudziko matatu: Chekutanga, iyo data statistics hwaro haina kusimba, dhijitari renji uye zviyero zvekabhoni emissions zvinofanirwa kujekeswa, uye iyo kaviri-point policy inofanirwa kurambidzwa. Kubatanidza kunopa hwaro hunobudirira hwenhamba; chechipiri, kuderedzwa kwekabhoni chirongwa chehurongwa hwevanhu vese, nekuuya kwemotokari dzakangwara dzemagetsi, indasitiri iri kuchinja, uye ecology yemotokari iri kuchinjawo, uye zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana kabhoni manejimendi uye emission monitoring; chechitatu, mari yekukoshesa Shanduko, kwete chete makambani anoda kutarisana nemutengo mukuru wekumanikidzwa, vashandisi vachasanganawo nekuenzanisa pakati pemitengo mitsva uye ruzivo rwekukosha. Kunyange zvazvo mutemo uri simba rinotyaira rakakosha padanho rekutanga, kusarudzwa kwevashandisi vemusika isimba rinotora nguva refu mukuzadzisa chiono chekusarerekera kabhoni.
SAIC Group iri kushingaira kudzidzira kugadzirwa kwegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni uye kuwedzera chikamu chekutengesa kwemagetsi emagetsi matsva, izvo zvakakosha kunharaunda yese kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni. Parutivi rwechigadzirwa, panguva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, kukura kwemotokari itsva dzeSAIC kwakasvika pa90%. Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, SAIC yakatengesa zvinopfuura 280,000 motokari itsva dzemagetsi, gore negore kuwedzera kwe400%. Huwandu hwemotokari dzeSAIC dzakatengeswa dzakakwira kubva ku5.7% gore rapfuura kusvika Iyo ikozvino 13%, iyo chikamu cheyega-yega brand new mota mota muSAIC brand sales yasvika 24%, uye yakaramba ichipaza mumusika weEurope. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, motokari dzedu itsva dzemagetsi dzakatengesa zvinopfuura 13,000 muEurope. Isu takatangisawo yakakwira-yekupedzisira smart mota yemagetsi brand-Zhiji Auto, iyo inogona kunyatso kudzikisa simba rekushandisa, uye bhatiri simba density rinowedzera kusvika 240 Wh/kg, izvo zvinobudirira zvinowedzera rwendo rwekufamba uchidzikisa huremu. Pamusoro pezvo, takabatana nemaoko neOrdos kubatsira kuvaka "North Xinjiang Green Hydrogen City", iyo inogona kuderedza matani angangoita mazana mashanu ezviuru zvecarbon dioxide emissions gore rega rega.
Padivi rekugadzira, mhanyisa kukwidziridzwa kweyakaderera-kabhoni yekugadzira modhi. Panyaya yeketani yekupa kabhoni yakaderera, zvimwe zvikamu zveSAIC zvakatungamira mukuisa pamberi pezvido zvakaderera-kabhoni, zvinoda kuburitswa kwedata rekuburitsa kabhoni, uye kugadzira zvirongwa zvekudzikisa kabhoni zvepakati uye zvenguva refu. Munguva yekugadzira, takasimbisa manejimendi ehuwandu hwesimba remakiyi ekupa zvikamu uye kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu chezvigadzirwa. Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, makambani makuru eSAIC akakurudzira mapurojekiti anopfuura 70 ekuchengetedza simba, uye kuchengetedza kwegore negore kunotarisirwa kusvika 24,000 matani emarasha akaenzana; Chiyero chemagetsi egirini anoshandiswa pakugadzira simba rephotovoltaic achishandisa denga refekitari yakasvika 110 miriyoni kWh gore rapfuura, inoverengera inenge 5% yemagetsi ese ekushandiswa; kushingaira kutenga simba remvura uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rakachena, kutenga 140 mamiriyoni kWh emagetsi emvura gore rapera.
Pakupera kwekushandisa, mhanyisa kuongorora kwepasi-kabhoni mafambiro modhi uye resource recycling. Maererano nekugadzirwa kwezvisikwa zvekufamba kwekabhoni yakaderera, SAIC yave ichiita rwendo rwakagoverwa kubva muna 2016. Mumakore mashanu apfuura, yakaderedza carbon emissions nematani 130,000 maererano nekubudiswa kwemotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta pasi pemakiromita akafanana. Panyaya yekudzokorodza, SAIC yakapindura nesimba kudanwa kweBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji nemamwe masevhisi nemakomisheni ekuita manejimendi ezvekugovera ketani, uye kuronga kuita mapurojekiti ekufambisa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuisimudzira mukati. boka mushure mekugadzira ruzivo. SAIC ichaisa mukugadzira bhatiri nyowani pakupera kwegore. Chinhu chikuru cheiyi bhatiri system ndechekuti haigone kungoziva nekukurumidza kuchaja, asi zvakare ive nechokwadi chekudzokorora. Hupenyu hwebhatiri rinoshandiswa parutivi rwepachivande makiromita 200,000, zvichikonzera kutambisa kukuru kwezvinhu. Kubva pane manejimendi ehupenyu hwebhatiri kutenderera, chipingamupinyi pakati pevashandisi vega nemotokari dzinoshanda chakatyoka. Nekuhaya bhatiri, bhatiri rinogona kushanda kusvika makiromita 600,000. , Inogona kunyatso kudzikisa mutengo wevashandisi uye kuburitsa kabhoni mukati mehupenyu hwese.
Yechitatu ndiyo nzira yekuvandudza yemotokari nyowani dzeSAIC pasi pechinangwa che "dual carbon". Edza kuwana kabhoni peak panosvika 2025, uye kuronga kutengesa anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemazana manomwe emagetsi emagetsi muna 2025, iine magetsi matsva ekutengesa mota anodarika makumi matatu neshanu muzana, uye ega ega emhando yekutengesa inodarika 4.8 miriyoni. account inodarika 38%.
Isu tichasimudzira tisingazungunuke kusarerekera kwekabhoni, kuwedzera zvakanyanya chikamu chemota dzemagetsi dzakachena uye hydrogen mafuta cell mota mukugadzira nekutengesa zvigadzirwa, ramba uchivandudza mashandisirwo emagetsi zviratidzo, uye nekumhanyisa kuwedzera kune kugadzirwa uye magumo ekushandisa, uye nekusimudzira zvizere "dual carbon" Kumhara kwechinangwa. Padivi rekugadzira, wedzera chikamu chekushandiswa kwesimba rakachena uye kunyatso kudzora huwandu hwese hwekabhoni. Kudivi revashandisi, mhanyisa kukwidziridzwa kwekudzoreredza zviwanikwa uye kudzokorodza, uye nekushingaira kuongorora kufamba kwakangwara kuita kuti kufamba kuve kwakaderera-kabhoni.
Tinotsigira nheyo nhatu. Yekutanga ndeyekusimbirira kune-inotungamirwa nevashandisi, vashandisi ndiyo kiyi yekuona kupinza kweiyo mota nyowani simba. Bvisa kubva pane zvinodiwa uye ruzivo rwevashandisi, ziva shanduko yemutengo wekudzikisa kabhoni kune kukosha kwemushandisi, uye gadzira kukosha kwevashandisi zvechokwadi. Chechipiri ndechekuomerera kune kufambira mberi kwakajairwa kwevadyidzani, "dual kabhoni" ichasimudzira kutenderera kutsva kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri cheni, kushingairira kuita mubatanidzwa weindasitiri, ramba uchiwedzera "shamwari denderedzwa", uye pamwe chete kuvaka itsva ecology yeinjiniya yemotokari yemagetsi. Chechitatu ndechekuvandudza uye kuenda kure, kushingairira kuendesa mberi matekinoroji, kuenderera mberi nekudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni yemotokari dzemagetsi muchikamu chezvakagadzirwa, uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza chigadzirwa kabhoni intensity zviratidzo.
Vadikanwi vatungamiriri uye vaenzi vane mbiri, "mbiri mbiri kabhoni" chinangwa hachingori ibasa rehunyanzvi rakatakurwa nemotokari dzeChinese, asiwo nzira yakakosha yeramangwana nenyika yekumhanyisa shanduko yakaderera-kabhoni uye kubudirira kwemhando yepamusoro. SAIC ichatevera musimboti we "inotungamira tekinoroji yakasvibirira Chiono uye chinangwa che "Dream of Wonderful Travel" ndechekuvaka bhizinesi rinotungamirwa nemushandisi wepamusoro-soro. Ndinokutendai mose!
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-18-2021