1. China inoda kuvandudza chikamu chayo che auto chip, mukuru anodaro
Makambani emuno eChinese anokurudzirwa kuvandudza machipisi emotokari uye kuderedza kuvimba nekutengesa kunze kwenyika sezvo kushomeka kwesemiconductor kwarova indasitiri yemotokari pasi rose.
Miao Wei, aimbova gurukota rezvemaindasitiri neruzivo rwemichina, akati chidzidzo kubva mukushomeka kwepasi rose ndechekuti China inoda yayo yakazvimirira uye inodzoreka auto chip indasitiri.
Miao, zvino ave mukuru mukuru kuNational People Consultative Conference, akataura mashoko aya paChina Auto Show yakaitirwa muShanghai kubva munaChikumi 17 kusvika 19.
Nhamburiko dzinofanirwa kuitwa mukutsvaga kwakakosha uye zvidzidzo zvinotarisirwa kuronga nzira yekusimudzira chikamu ichi, akadaro.
"Tiri munguva iyo software inotsanangura motokari, uye motokari dzinoda maCPU uye maitiro ekushanda. Saka tinofanira kuronga mberi, "akadaro Miao.
Kushomeka kweChip kuri kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemotokari pasi rose. Mwedzi wapera, kutengeswa kwemotokari muChina kwakanyura 3 muzana, zvakanyanya nekuti vagadziri vemotokari vakatadza kuwana machipisi akakwana.
Motokari yemagetsi inotanga Nio yakaendesa motokari dze6,711 muna May, kusvika 95.3 muzana kubva mumwedzi iwoyo gore rapera.
Mugadziri wemota akati kuendesa kwacho kungadai kwakakwira dai zvisiri zvekushomeka kwechip uye kugadzirisa zvinhu.
Chipmakers nevatengesi vemotokari vari kutoshanda siku nesikati kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, ukuwo zviremera zviri kuvandudza kurongeka pakati pemakambani ari mumaindasitiri ezvekuita zviri nani.
Dong Xiaoping, mukuru kubazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, akati bazi rakakumbira vagadziri vemota dzemuno nemakambani esemiconductor kuti vagadzire bhurocha kuti rienderane nekupa kwavo uye kudiwa kwemachipisi emotokari.
Bazi iri riri kukurudzirawo makambani einishuwarenzi kuti aburitse masevhisi einishuwarenzi ayo anogona kuwedzera chivimbo chevagadziri vemotokari mukushandisa machipisi anogadzirwa munharaunda, kuitira kubatsira kurerutsa kushomeka kwechip.
2. Kuvhiringwa kweketani yeUS kwarova vatengi
Pakutanga uye pakati peiyo COVID-19 denda muUS, kwaive kushomeka kwepepa rechimbuzi kwakaendesa vanhu kutya.
Nekuburitswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira yeCCIDID-19, vanhu vave kuona kuti zvimwe zvezvinwiwa zvavo zvavanofarira kuStarbucks hazvipo parizvino.
Starbucks yakaisa zvinhu makumi maviri neshanu pa "temporary hold" mukutanga kwaJune nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwemaketani ekugovera, sekureva kweBusiness Insider. Rondedzero iyi yaisanganisira zvinhu zvakakurumbira senge sirasi yehazelnut, sirapu yetofi, mabhegi etii, green iced tii, cinnamon dolce latte uye chena chokoreti mocha.
"Kushomeka kwepichisi uye guava muto kuStarbucks kuri kundishungurudza ini nevasikana vangu vekumba," akadaro Mani Lee.
"Ndini ndega ndine dambudziko pamusoro pe @Starbucks ndine kushomeka chaiko kwecaramel izvozvi," Madison Chaney akadaro.
Kuvhiringwa kweketani muUS nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemabasa panguva yedenda, kunonoka kutakura zvinhu, kushomeka kwevashandi, kudiwa kwepent-up uye nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kudzoreredza hupfumi kuri kukanganisa kupfuura zvinwiwa zvevamwe vanhu.
Dhipatimendi reVashandi reUS rakashuma svondo rapfuura kuti inflation yepagore muna Chivabvu 2021 yaive 5 muzana, yakakwira kubva padambudziko remari ra2008.
Mitengo yedzimba yakakwira ingangoita makumi maviri muzana paavhareji munyika yose nekuda kwekushomeka kwematanda, izvo zvakaita kuti mitengo yematanda ikwire kanokwana kana kusvika kashanu padanho rekutanga denda.
Kune avo vanogadzira kana kugadzirisa dzimba dzavo, kunonoka mukutakura fenicha kunogona kutambanudza kwemwedzi nemwedzi.
"Ndakarayira tafura yekupedzisira kubva kuchitoro chinozivikanwa, chepamusoro chefenicha muna February. Ndakaudzwa kuti nditarisire kutumirwa mumavhiki e14. Ini nguva pfupi yapfuura ndakatarisa mamiriro angu ekuodha. Basa revatengi rakakumbira ruregerero ndokundiudza kuti zvino yava September. Zvinhu zvakanaka zvinouya. kune vakamirira?" Eric West akataura nezvenyaya yeThe Wall Street Journal.
"Chokwadi chaicho chakawedzera. Ndakati machair, masofa, neottomans, zvimwe zvacho zvinotora 6 months kuti zviunzwe nekuti zvinogadzirwa kuChina, zvakatengwa kune imwe kambani hombe yekuAmerica inozivikanwa nerekuti NFM. Saka kunonoka uku kwakadzama uye kwakadzama. , "akanyora muverengi weJournal Tim Mason.
Vatengi vemidziyo vari kupinda mune imwe nyaya.
"Ndinoudzwa kuti firiza yemadhora zviuru gumi yandakaraira ichave iripo mumwedzi mitatu. Ah zvakanaka, kukuvadzwa chaiko kwedenda kusati kwanyatsoitika," akanyora kudaro muverengi Bill Poulos.
MarketWatch yakashuma kuti Costco Wholesale Corp yakanyora huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvinetso zvekutengesa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunonoka kwekutakura.
"Kubva pakuona kwekutengesa, kunonoka kwechiteshi kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa," Richard Galanti, CFO yeCostco, akadaro. "Manzwiro ndeekuti izvi zvichaenderera mberi kwechikamu chikuru chegore rino rekarenda."
Hutongi hweBiden hwakazivisa svondo rapfuura kuti hwave kuumba boka rekuita basa rekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi mumasemiconductor, kuvaka, zvekufambisa uye zvekurima.
Chirevo chine mapeji mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu cheWhite House chakanzi "Kuvaka Resilient Supply Chains, Revitalizing American Manufacturing, uye Fostering Broad-Based Growth" ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemumba, kudzikamisa kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakakosha uye kuderedza kuvimba nevakwikwidzi vezvematongerwo enyika.
Chirevo ichi chakasimbisa kukosha kwekutengesa kune kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kugadzikana kwehupfumi uye hutungamiriri hwepasirese. Yakataura kuti denda re coronavirus rakafumura kusakwana kweAmerica.
"Kubudirira kwemushandirapamwe wedu wekudzivirira kwakashamisa vanhu vazhinji, uye saka vanga vasina kugadzirira kudiwa kuti vadzoke," Sameera Fazili, mutevedzeri wemukuru weWhite House National Economic Council, akadaro pamusangano wenhau weWhite House svondo rapfuura. Anotarisira kuti inflation ichave kwenguva pfupi uye ichagadziriswa mu "mwedzi mishoma inotevera".
Bazi rezvehutano neHuman Services richapawo mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora kugadzira mubatanidzwa wehurumende newakazvimirira mukugadzira mishonga yakakosha yemishonga.
Dhipatimendi reVashandi richashandisa zana remamiriyoni emadhora semari yezvirongwa zvedzidzo inotungamirwa nehurumende. Bazi rezvekurima richashandisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora mukusimbaradza nyaya dzekuwaniswa kwechikafu.
3. Kushaikwa kwechip kudzikisa kutengesa kwemotokari
Zvingave zvichidzika 3% gore-pa-gore kusvika 2.13m mota, yekutanga kudzikira kubva Kubvumbi 2020.
Kutengeswa kwemotokari muChina kwakadonha kekutanga mumwedzi gumi nemana muna Chivabvu sezvo vagadziri vakaendesa mota shoma kumusika nekuda kwekushomeka kwepasirese semiconductor, maererano neindasitiri data.
Mwedzi wapera, mota dzinosvika miriyoni 2.13 dzakatengeswa pamusika mukuru wemotokari pasi rose, zvichidzika ne3.1 muzana pagore, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers yakati. Yakanga iri yekutanga kudzikira muChina kubva Kubvumbi 2020, apo musika wemotokari wenyika wakatanga kudzoka kubva kuCOVID-19 denda.
CAAM yakatiwo ine tarisiro nehungwaru pamusoro pekushanda kwechikamu mumwedzi yasara.
Shi Jianhua, mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru wesangano iri, akati kushomeka kwepasi rose kwave kukanganisa indasitiri kubva kupera kwegore rapfuura. "Kukanganisa kugadzirwa kuri kuenderera mberi, uye nhamba dzekutengesa muna Chikumi dzichakanganiswawo," akadaro.
Motokari yemagetsi inotanga Nio yakaendesa motokari dze6,711 muna May, kusvika 95.3 muzana kubva mumwedzi iwoyo gore rapera. Mugadziri wemota akati kuendesa kwacho kungadai kwakakwira dai zvisiri zvekushomeka kwechip uye kugadzirisa zvinhu.
SAIC Volkswagen, imwe yevagadziri vemotokari munyika, yakatocheka zvinobuda pane zvimwe zvidyarwa zvayo, kunyanya kugadzira mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoda mamwe machipisi, sekureva kweShanghai Securities Daily.
Sangano reChina Auto Dealers Association, rimwe mubatanidzwa wemaindasitiri, rakati zvinhu zviri kuramba zvichidzikira kune vakawanda vatengesi vemotokari uye mamwe mamodheru ari kushomeka.
Jiemian, weShanghai-based news portal, akati kugadzirwa kweSAIC GM muna Chivabvu kwakadonha 37.43 muzana kusvika 81,196 mota zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwechip.
Zvakadaro, Shi akati kushomeka uku kuchatanga kudzikira muchikamu chechitatu uye mamiriro ese achave nani muchikamu chechina.
Chipmakers nevatengesi vemotokari vari kutoshanda siku nesikati kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, ukuwo zviremera zviri kuvandudza kurongeka pakati pemakambani ari mumaindasitiri ezvekuita zviri nani.
Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, iro rinotungamira indasitiri yenyika, rakumbira vagadziri vemota dzemuno nemakambani esemiconductor kuti vagadzire bhurocha kuti rienderane nekupa kwavo uye kudiwa kwemachipisi emotokari.
Bazi iri riri kukurudzirawo makambani einishuwarenzi kuti aburitse masevhisi einishuwarenzi ayo anogona kuwedzera chivimbo chevagadziri vemotokari mukushandisa machipisi anogadzirwa munharaunda, kuitira kubatsira kurerutsa kushomeka kwechip. NeChishanu, makambani mana eChinese chip design akanyorerana zvibvumirano nemakambani matatu einishuwarenzi emuno kuti aedze mabasa einishuwarenzi akadaro.
Pakutanga mwedzi uno mutengesi weGerman auto parts Supplier Bosch akavhura $1.2 bhiriyoni chip chirimwa muDresden, Germany, achiti machipisi ayo emotokari anotarisirwa kutanga munaGunyana gore rino.
Kunyangwe kutengesa kuchidonha muna Chivabvu, CAAM yakati ine tarisiro nezvekuita kwemusika kwegore rose nekuda kwekusimba kwehupfumi hweChina uye kutengesa kuri kuwedzera kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba.
VaShi vati sangano iri riri kufunga kukwidza hurongwa hwekuwedzera kwekutengesa kwegore rino kusvika pazvikamu zvitanhatu nemazana mashanu kubva muzana kubva pazvikamu zvina kubva muzana, izvo zvakaitwa pakutanga kwegore.
“Pase kutengeswa kwemotokari gore rino kungangosvika 27 miriyoni mayunitsi, ukuwo kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva kunogona kubata mamirioni maviri, kubva pafungidziro yatakamboita ye1.8 miriyoni,” akadaro Shi.
Nhamba dzesangano dzinoratidza kuti 10.88 miriyoni mota dzakatengeswa muChina mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga, kusvika 36 muzana gore negore.
Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi nema plug-in mahybrids kwakasvika 217,000 units muna Chivabvu, zvichikwira 160 muzana pagore, zvichiunza huwandu kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu kusvika ku950,000 mauniti, kanopfuura katatu nhamba gore rapfuura.
Iyo China Passenger Car Association yakatonyanya kutarisira nezvekuita kwegore rose uye yakakwidza chinangwa chayo chitsva chekutengesa mota kusvika kumamiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana mana gore rino.
Munyori mukuru weCPCA, VaCui Dongshu, vanoti chivimbo chavo chakabva mukuzivikanwa kuri kuita motokari dzakadai munyika uye kuwedzera kwadzo kutengesa kunze kwenyika kumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa.
Nio akati ichamhanyisa kuedza muna Chikumi kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa mwedzi wapera. Kutanga kwacho kwakataura kuti ichachengetedza tarisiro yekuendesa yezvikamu makumi maviri nemazana maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino. Mhando dzayo dzichawanikwa muNorway munaGunyana. Tesla akatengesa 33,463 China-yakagadzirwa mota muna Chivabvu, iyo chetatu yakatengeswa kunze. Cui anofungidzira kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaTesla kubva kuChina kwaizorova zviuru zana gore rino.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-23-2021