Sekureva kwenhau kubva kuChina Singapore Jingwei, pa6th, Dhipatimendi rePublicity reCPC Central Committee rakaita musangano wevatori venhau nezve "kuita hurongwa hwekuvandudza hutsva uye kuvaka nyika yakasimba nesainzi uye tekinoroji". Sekureva kwaWangzhigang, Gurukota resainzi uye tekinoroji, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muChina kwave pachinhanho chekutanga munyika kwemakore manomwe akateedzana.
Wangzhigang akati isu tinofanirwa kupa mutambo kupinda, kupararira uye kupaza kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kuti tipe mamwe masosi ekupa, sainzi uye tekinoroji rutsigiro uye nzvimbo nyowani yekukura yekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro. Sainzi uye tekinoroji zvine basa re "kuita zvinhu kubva pasina", uye matekinoroji matsva anofambisa maindasitiri matsva.
Kutanga, sainzi uye tekinoroji zvakatungamira kusimukira kwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira. Iko kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira sehungwaru hwekugadzira, data hombe, blockchain uye quantum kutaurirana kwakakwidziridzwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemafomati akadai seakangwara terminals, telemedicine uye online dzidzo zvakarimwa. Huyero hwehupfumi hwedhijitari hweChina huri panzvimbo yechipiri pasi rose. Kubudirira kwetekinoroji kwakavhura dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuvharira mumaindasitiri ari kusimukira eChina. Huyero hwe solar photovoltaic, simba remhepo, chiratidziro chitsva, semiconductor mwenje, epamberi ekuchengetedza simba uye mamwe maindasitiri zvakare ari ekutanga pasirese.
Chechipiri, sainzi uye tekinoroji zvinosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri echinyakare. Kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri, "matatu akachinjika uye matatu akatwasuka" tekinoroji tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira yakagadzira yakanyatso gadziriso dhizaini yemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi muChina, uye kugadzirwa uye vhoriyamu yekutengesa yakave yekutanga munyika kwemakore manomwe akateedzana. Zvichienderana neChina chemarasha akavakirwa simba endowment, mhanyisa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira pakushandisa kwakachena uye kwakachena kwemarasha. Kwemakore gumi neshanu akateedzana, kambani yakaisa tsvakiridzo nekuvandudza megawatt Ultra supercritical yakakwirira-inoshanda simba rekugadzira tekinoroji. Iko kushoma kwemarasha kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunogona kusvika 264 magiramu pa kilowatt awa, iyo yakadzikira kupfuura avhareji yenyika uye zvakare padanho repamusoro repasi rose. Parizvino, tekinoroji uye purojekiti yekuratidzira yakave yakakurumbira munyika yose, ichiverengera 26% yehuwandu hwakaisirwa huwandu hwesimba remarasha.
Chechitatu, sainzi neruzivo rwemichina zvakatsigira kuvakwa kwezvirongwa zvikuru. Iyo UHV yekufambisa magetsi chirongwa, network yepasi rose yeBeidou navigation setiraiti uye kushanda kweFuxing high-speed chitima zvese zvinofambiswa nebudiriro huru yetekinoroji. Kubudirira kubudirira kwe "deep sea No. 1" yekuchera chikuva uye chiratidzo chayo chekugadzirwa kwepamusoro kuti kuongorora nekuvandudzwa kwemafuta ekuChina kwakapinda mu 1500 metres ultra deep water era.
Chechina, sainzi uye tekinoroji inosimudzira kukwikwidza kwemabhizinesi. Kudyara kwemabhizinesi musainzi uye tekinoroji kwave kuwedzera, kuverengera kupfuura 76% yenharaunda yese R & D investment. Chikamu chemakambani eR & D mari pamwe nekuderedzwa kwakawedzera kubva pa50% muna 2012 uye 75% muna 2018 kusvika 100% yeazvino tekinoroji-based madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi emabhizinesi nemabhizinesi ekugadzira. Huwandu hwemabhizinesi emhando yepamusoro-soro hwakawedzera kubva pa49000 makore anodarika gumi apfuura kusvika pa330000 muna 2021. Mari yeR & D inotora 70% yekudyara kwebhizinesi renyika. Mutero wakabhadharwa wakawedzera kubva pa 0,8 tiririyoni muna 2012 kusvika pa 2.3 tiririyoni muna 2021. Pakati pemabhizinesi akanyorwa pasainzi uye Innovation Board yeShanghai Stock Exchange neBeijing stock exchange, makambani epamusoro-soro akaverengera kupfuura 90%.
Chechishanu, sainzi uye tekinoroji zvinosimudzira hunyanzvi hwematunhu nebudiriro. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao neGreat Bay nharaunda vari kutamba basa rakawanda uye rakakosha mukutungamira nekuvhenekera hunyanzvi. R & D yavo yekutsvaga mari inodarika makumi matatu muzana yehuwandu hwenyika. 70% uye 50% yekontrakiti kukosha kwekutengesa tekinoroji muBeijing neShanghai inotumirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvichiteerana. Iri ndiro basa remuenzaniso repakati nemwaranzi mukutyaira. 169 nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzakaunganidza zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemabhizimisi epamusoro-soro enyika. Kubudirira kwevashandi pamunhu kwakapetwa ka2,7 paavhareji yenyika, uye huwandu hwevakapedza kudzidza kumakoreji hunoita 9.2% yehuwandu hwenyika. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, mari yekushanda yeNational high tech Zone yaive 13.7 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe7,8% gore negore, zvichiratidza kukura kwakanaka.
Yechitanhatu, kusimudzira matarenda epamusoro esainzi uye zvehunyanzvi. Matarenda akasimba nesainzi uye tekinoroji ndiwo musimboti weindasitiri yakasimba, hupfumi uye nyika, uye inogara yakasimba kutyaira uye yakakosha simba rinotungamira rekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro. Isu tinowedzera kukosha pabasa rematarenda sesosi yekutanga, uye tinowana, kurima uye kuunza matarenda mukuita hunyanzvi. Huwandu hukuru hwevashandi vakatanhamara vesainzi uye tekinoroji vakaita nhamburiko dzisingaperi kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara, uye vakapaza akati wandei akakosha matekinoroji senge manned spaceflight, satellite navigation uye kudzika-gungwa kuongorora. Mushure mekutanga kunobudirira kweShenzhou 14, kuvakwa kwechiteshi chedu chemuchadenga kuchaunza nguva itsva. Yakagadzirawo mabhizinesi akati wandei anotungamira esainzi uye tekinoroji ane makwikwi epasi rose, achiita zvakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha esainzi uye zvipingaidzo mukusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro.
Wangzhigang akati danho rinotevera richange riri kukurumidza kusimbaradzwa kwekutsvagisa kwekutanga, iyo yakabatanidzwa dhizaini yekuvandudza kwekushandisa uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kusimbisazve chinzvimbo chepamusoro chekuvandudza bhizinesi, kugadzira mamwe mabhenefiti matsva ebudiriro uye kugadzira injini nyowani yemhando yepamusoro yekusimudzira. .
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-06-2022