Munguva yekushanya kwake kuUnited States svondo rapfuura, Republic of Korea Mutungamiriri Republic of Korea akazivisa kuti makambani kubva kuROK achaisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemazana mana emadhora muUnited States, uye mazhinji eguta guru achaenda mukugadzira semiconductors nemabhatiri. motokari dzemagetsi.
Asati ashanya, ROK yakafumura chirongwa chekudyara chemadhora mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu ekuvandudza indasitiri yayo yekugadzira semiconductor mumakore gumi anotevera. Zvinonzi Japan iri kufungawo nezve chirongwa chemari chechiyero chakafanana cheiyo semiconductor uye maindasitiri ebhatiri.
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, nyika dzinopfuura gumi muEurope dzakapa chiziviso chakabatana kusimbisa kubatana kwavo mukutsvagisa nekugadzira processors uye semiconductors, vachivimbisa kuisa € 145 bhiriyoni ($ 177 bhiriyoni) mukusimudzira kwavo. Uye European Union iri kufunga nezvekutanga chip mubatanidzwa unosanganisira anenge makambani makuru kubva kunhengo dzayo.
Kongiresi yeAmerica iri kuitawo hurongwa hwekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwenyika muR&D nekugadzira masemiconductors paivhu remuAmerica, zvichisanganisira mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nemaviri emadhora mumakore mashanu anotevera. Musi waChivabvu 11, iyo Semiconductors muAmerica Coalition yakavambwa, uye inosanganisira 65 vatambi vakuru pamwe chete semiconductor kukosha cheni.
Kwenguva yakareba, iyo semiconductor indasitiri yakabudirira pahwaro hwekudyidzana kwepasirese. Europe inopa michina yelithography, iyo US yakasimba mukugadzira, Japan, iyo ROK uye chitsuwa cheTaiwan vanoita basa rakanaka mukuunganidza uye kuyedza, nepo nyika yeChinese ndiyo mutengi mukuru wemachipisi, achiaisa mumidziyo yemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. kumusika wepasi rose.
Nekudaro, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana zvinotemerwa nehutungamiriri hweUS kumakambani eChinese semiconductor zvakanganisa macheni epasi rose, izvo zvaita kuti Europe iongorore kutsamira kwayo kuUS neAsia zvakare.
Hutongi hweUS huri kuyedza kufambisa kuunganidza uye kuyedza kweAsia kuvhu reUS, uye kutamisa mafekitori kubva kuChina kuenda kuSoutheast neSouth Asia nyika kuti ibvise China muindasitiri yepasirese semiconductor.
Saka nekudaro, kunyangwe zvichinyatso fanirwa kuti China isimbise kusununguka kwayo muindasitiri yesemiconductor uye yakakosha tekinoroji, nyika inofanirwa kudzivirira kushanda yega kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa.
Kugadzirisazve cheni dzepasi rose muindasitiri yesemiconductor hazvizove nyore kuUS, sezvo zvichange zvisingadzivisiki zvichiwedzera mutengo wekugadzira unozofanirwa kubhadharwa nevatengi pakupedzisira. China inofanirwa kuvhura musika wayo, uye kutora mukana wakazara wesimba rayo semutengesi mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira kupasi rose kuyedza kukunda zvipingaidzo zveUS.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-17-2021