Kutanga muna Chikunguru, mota dziine epoust inoburitsa isingaenderane nezviyero zvichayeukwa muChina! Nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo State Administration yeMusika Regulation uye Ministry of Ecology uye Yezvakatipoteredza yakagadzira uye yakapa iyo "Mitemo paKurangarira kweMotokari Emissions" (inozonzi "Mitemo"). Zvinoenderana ne "Regulations", kana iyo Ministry of Ecology uye Yezvakatipoteredza ikaona kuti mota dzinogona kunge dziine njodzi dzekuburitsa, iyo State Administration yeMarket Supervision, pamwe neiyo Ministry of Ecology uye Environment, inogona kuferefeta kune vanogadzira mota uye, kana zvichidikanwa. , vagadziri vezvikamu zvekubudisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiyeuchidzo chemotokari chakawedzerwa kubva pakuyeuka kwekuchengeteka kusvika pakuyeuka emission. Iwo "Regulations" akarongwa kuti atange kushanda muna Chikunguru 1.
1. Inosanganisira National Sixth Emission Standard
Zvinoenderana ne "Regulations", nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekugadzira nekugadzira, mota dzinoburitsa zvinosvibisa mhepo zvinodarika mwero, kana nekuda kwekusatevedzera zvakatarwa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, mota inoburitsa zvinosvibisa mweya zvinopfuura mwero, uye mota inoburitsa zvinosvibisa mweya nekuda kwekugadzira nekugadzira zvikonzero. Kana paine dzimwe mota dzisingazadzise zviyero zvekuburitsa kana kuburitsa zvisina musoro, mugadziri wemotokari achaita ongororo nekuongorora, uye anoshuma kuferefetwa uye ongororo yakabuda kuHurumende yeKutarisira Musika uye Kutonga. Kana mugadziri wemotokari achitenda kuti mota ine njodzi dzinobuda, inozviita nekuchiyeuka.
Iwo emission standards anosanganisirwa mu "Regulations" anonyanya kusanganisira GB18352.6-2016 "Light-Duty Vehicle Pollutant Emission Limits uye Measurement Methods" uye GB17691-2018 "Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle Pollutant Emission Limits and Measurement, ese ari maviri Nzira". nhanho yechitanhatu muChina Chiyero chekuburitsa chezvinosvibisa mota ndiyo National Sixth Emission Standard. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kubva muna Chikunguru 1, 2020, mota dzese dzemagetsi dzakatengeswa uye dzakanyoreswa dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvechiyero ichi; pamberi paChikunguru 1, 2025, chikamu chechishanu chemotokari dzemwenje "in-use compliance inspection" ichiri kushandiswa muGB18352 .5-2013 zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2021, mota dzese dzedhiziri dzakagadzirwa, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa uye kunyoreswa dzichazadzisa zvinodiwa nechiyero ichi.
Mukuwedzera, "Mitemo" inotora nheyo ye "motokari dzekare, motokari itsva uye motokari itsva" pakushandisa mitemo yekubudisa, iyo inoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo uye maitiro ekugadzirisa.
2. Kuyeuka kunowanikwa mufaira
Iyo "Mitemo" inosimbisa kuisirwa kwemitemo mitoro, uye zviri pachena kuti vagadziri vemotokari kana vatyairi vanotyora zvisungo zvine chekuita ne "Regulations" "vacharairwa nedhipatimendi rekutarisa musika uye manejimendi kuti vagadzirise uye vabhadharise faindi isingasviki. 30,000 yuan. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zviyeuchidzo uye zvirango, zviga zve "zvisina kugadziriswa mushure mekupera kwemazuva" zvakabviswa, uye "Mitemo" yakave ine chiremera uye inomanikidzirwa, iyo inobatsira pakusimudzira kushanda kwekuyeuka kwekutarisa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, "Mitemo" yakaronga kuti ruzivo pamusoro pekuraira kwekuyeuka uye zvirango zvekutonga zvinofanira kuiswa mufaira rechikwereti uye zvakaziviswa kuvanhu maererano nemutemo. Ichi chirevo chakanangana neiyo brand mufananidzo uye kuvimbika kwemugadziri. Chinangwa ndechekusimudzira bhizinesi kuziva nezvemhando uye kuvimbika, kugadzira nzira yekukurudzira yakavimbika uye kurangwa kwekusavimbika, uye kusvika pamwero wakati, inogona zvakare kugadzirisa zvipimo zveMitemo semutemo wedhipatimendi uye muganho wechirango. Kurudzira makambani kuti azadzise zvisungo zvavo zvekurangarira.
Mushure mekunge "Mitemo" yapihwa, iyo State Administration yeMusika Regulation ichashanda neBazi reEcology uye Zvemamiriro ekunze kugadzira magwaro akakodzera ekutungamira kuti awedzere kushanda uye kusimba kwe "Mitemo". Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika yose yekusimudzira uye basa rekudzidzisa richaitwa kuitira kuti vagadziri vemotokari, vagadziri vezvikamu uye vashandisi vanoita zvekutengesa mota, kurojesa, uye kugadzirisa zviitiko vanzwisise zvinodikanwa zve "Mitemo" uye nekuziva kutonga kwavo pachavo. kugadzirwa uye maitiro ebhizinesi. Ita chiyeuchidzo kana kubatsira mukuyeuka zvisungo zvaunofanirwa kuita zvinoenderana nemirairo. Ita kuti vatengi vazive nezve "Mitemo" uye chengetedza kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo maererano nemirairo
3. Mamwe makambani emotokari ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva pfupi
Nekuenderera mberi nekusimudzira uye kukura kweindasitiri yemotokari yemumba, yave yakakosha mbiru indasitiri yehupfumi hwenyika hweChina. Muna 2020, kutengesa kwemotokari kweChina kucharamba kuri pekutanga pasirese. Sekureva kweNational Bureau of Statistics, muna 2020, purofiti yeindasitiri yekugadzira mota yeChina ingangoita 509.36 bhiriyoni yeyuan, kuwedzera kwe 4.0% gore negore; mari yekushanda yeindasitiri yekugadzira mota ingangoita 8155.77 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kunosvika 3.4% gore negore. Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kuTransportation Administration yeBazi rePublic Security, huwandu hwemotokari munyika yose muna 2020 huchasvika mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nemaviri, ayo angangoita 281 miriyoni mota; nhamba yemotokari mumaguta makumi manomwe munyika yose ichapfuura miriyoni imwe.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakamboburitswa neBazi reEcology uye Zvemamiriro ekunze, muna 2019, kuburitswa kwezvina zvinosvibisa kabhoni monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides uye chinhu chemukati kubva mumotokari munyika yese chaive matani 16.038 miriyoni. Motokari ndiyo inonyanya kubatsira mukusvibiswa kwemhepo yemotokari, uye mabudiro adzo ecarbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides uye tunhu tunodarika 90%.
Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa nevanhu vakakodzera kubva kuGeneral Administration yeMarket Supervision, kuyeuka emission inzira inogamuchirwa pasi rose, yakaitwa kwemakumi emakore munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seUnited States, Europe, neJapan, uye yakaita basa rakakosha mukuderedza. kubudiswa kwemotokari nekuvandudza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo mutengo wekuyeukwa kwemotokari imwe chete yekuyeuka kwemhepo inogona kunge yakakwira kupfuura yekuyeukwa kwekuchengetedza kwemotokari, iyo "Mitemo" ichaunza hukuru hwehupfumi uye dhizaini kune mamwe makambani emotokari munguva pfupi, kunyanya avo vane mazinga akaderera. ye emission tekinoroji.
"Asi kubva pamaonero enguva refu, kuitiswa kwekuyeuka emission inzira isingadzivisiki. Iyo "Mitemo" ichaita kuti indasitiri yemotokari itarise zvakanyanya kutsvagisa tekinoroji nekusimudzira uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye kumanikidza makambani kushingairira kusimudzira tekinoroji. Semuyenzaniso, makambani emotokari anofanirwa kusimbaradza maemissions ane chekuita nekutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kuyedzwa, kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvinosangana neakakodzera nyika emission standards; Vagadziri vezvikamu zveemission vanofanirwa kutora danho rekugadzira nekugadzira yepamusoro-inoshanda uye yakakwirira-yakavimbika emission zvikamu uye zvikamu. Kuitwa kwekuyeuka emission inzira isingadzivisiki, uye makambani anogona chete kutora danho rekuti Chete nekugadzira gaka rakajairwa, kubatanidza hwaro, uye kusimbisa hutsva, tinogona kushandura kubva pamutengo wemutengo kuenda kune yakazara kukwikwidza mukana nehunyanzvi tekinoroji, mhando, mhando uye mhando. sevhisi semusimboti, uye uwane kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro maindasitiri uye kuve nesimba renyika remotokari. " Munhu akakodzera akadaro.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kubva pakuitwa kweAir Pollution Prevention and Control Law muna Ndira 1, 2016, China yakashandisa emission recalls ka6, inosanganisira 5,164 mota, dzinosanganisira mabrand anosanganisira Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, BMW uye UFOs, uye inosanganisira. zvikamu zvinosanganisira catalytic Converter, mafuta ekuzadza pombi hose, exhaust manifold, OBD diagnostic software, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-18-2021