Iyo yakabatanidzwa yedunhu indasitiri ndiyo musimboti weindasitiri yeruzivo uye simba rakakosha rinotungamira kutenderera kutsva kwesainzi uye tekinoroji shanduko uye shanduko yemaindasitiri. Munguva ichangopfuura, hofisi yehurumende yehurumende yakabudisa maonero pamusoro pekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekambani yedunhu yakabatanidzwa, kutamba "fist yakasanganiswa" kusimudzira kusimudzira kwepamusoro kweiyo yakabatanidzwa yedunhu indasitiri. Iyi pfungwa inokurudzira kubatanidza zviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi uye kuvaka yakakwira-yekupedzisira chip kurongedza uye yekuyedza base yakatenderedza zvinodiwa zvemultimedia chip, artificial intelligence chip uye IOT chip dhizaini mabhizinesi.
1. Kuvaka maindasitiri ecosystem ane yakabatanidzwa redunhu kugadzira seyakanyanya
Panyaya yezvinangwa zvekusimudzira, maonero ari pamusoro anoisa pamberi pekuti zvinhu, dhizaini, kugadzira, kuisa chisimbiso uye kuyedza maindasitiri achavandudzwa akatenderedza zvikamu zvepamusoro-inoshanda zvakabatanidzwa maseketi, magetsi emagetsi, akangwara sensors uye mamwe minda, kuitira kuti iwedzere chiyero cheindasitiri uye kugadzira yepamba yekutanga-kirasi maindasitiri ecology. Pakazosvika 2025, iyo dhizaini dhizaini ichave yakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, budiriro huru ichaitwa mumidziyo, kugadzira, kuisa chisimbiso uye kuyedza tekinoroji uye kugona kwekugadzira, uye iyo yakavharwa-loop ecology yeindustry cheni ichave yakaumbwa; Dzidzira 8-10 inotungamira mabhizinesi uye anopfuura makumi maviri anotungamira mabhizinesi ane musimboti kukwikwidza, gadzira 50bhiriyoni nhanho maindasitiri chiyero, uye gadzira inokwikwidza zvakanyanya maindasitiri cluster uye innovation budiriro yakakwirira mundima yemagetsi zvishandiso uye yakabatanidzwa yedunhu dhizaini.
Zvinoenderana nemafungiro ari pamusoro apa, Jinan ichaita chirongwa chekuwedzera chekugadzira, kutsigira kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti makuru akabatanidzwa ekugadzira dunhu zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika maindasitiri, kudzamisa kushandira pamwe nemabhizinesi makuru akabatanidzwa edunhu anozivikanwa nenyika, kusimudzira kuvakwa kwemitsara yekugadzira yakabatanidzwa yedunhu, uye nekumhanyisa kuzadzikiswa kwesimba rekugadzira. Tsigira kuvakwa kwemagetsi semiconductor mitsara yekugadzira, tungamira kumusoro uye kuzasi mabhizinesi kusimbisa kushandira pamwe uye kuumba yakakura-yakakura kugadzira kugona nekukurumidza. Kuvakwa kwemitsara yekugadzira kuchafambisa kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yakakosha uye zviwanikwa, uye kuvaka indasitiri ecosystem ine yakabatanidzwa yekugadzira yedunhu semusimboti.
Uye zvakare, Jinan ichaita yekuisa chisimbiso uye yekuyedza yakasimba cheni chirongwa. Pakati pavo, chizvarwa chechitatu semiconductor nhanho yekurongedza tekinoroji R & D uye hunyanzvi huchanyatso kurongeka, kutungamira kurongedza uye kuyedza mabhizinesi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika kuchaunzwa, uye IC yekurongedza uye yekuyedza mabhizinesi ane pesvedzero yeindasitiri icharimwa muminda yakakamurwa. Kutarisa pane zvinodiwa zvemultimedia chip, artificial intelligence chip uye IOT chip dhizaini mabhizinesi, batanidza zviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi uye kuvaka yakakwirira-yekupedzisira chip kurongedza uye yekuyedza base.
2. Ita nhamburiko dzekuzadza gaka mumunda we semiconductor zvinhu uye zvishandiso
Zvinoenderana nemaonero ari pamusoro, Jinan anozoita iyo material cheni yekuwedzera chirongwa. Kune mota itsva yemagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, aerospace uye mamwe misika yekushandisa, kutsigira mabhizinesi kuwedzera R & D kuedza uye kugona kwekudyara mune yechitatu-chizvarwa semiconductor zvinhu uye optoelectronic zvinhu, uye kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera chiyero chesilicon carbide, lithium niobate uye mamwe maindasitiri ezvinyorwa; Tsigira kuwedzera kwekudyara mukutsvaga nekusimudzira zvinhu zvitsva mundima dzekushandisa senge yakakwirira-inoshanda yakabatanidzwa maseketi, masimba emagetsi uye akangwara masensa, inosimudzira indasitiri yemuno yeyakakwirira-kuchena graphite uye silicon carbide single crystal kukura mavira, uye kuzadza gaka mumunda we semiconductor zvinhu nemidziyo.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chekutsigira kusimudzira maindasitiri chichaitwa. Tichatsigira mabhizinesi akakosha, mayunivhesiti uye masangano ekutsvagisa sainzi kuti atange pamwe chete akabatanidzwa edunhu indasitiri yekusimudzira masisitimu, kuunganidza zvinobatsira zviwanikwa, uye kusimudzira indasitiri yekudyidzana innovation uye hukuru hukuru. Tsigira kuratidzwa kwemutyairi wekushandisa muminda makiyi akadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira, kuchengetedza ruzivo, satellite kufamba, mota nyowani dzesimba, chaiyo chaiyo uye meta universe. Isu tichavandudza mwero wekudyara uye mari masevhisi eiyo yakabatanidzwa yedunhu indasitiri, uye kutungamira nekutsigira masangano ekudyara, mabhizinesi ekushandisa uye akabatanidzwa edunhu mabhizinesi kuti abatsire pamwe mukugadzwa kweiyo yakabatanidzwa yedunhu indasitiri mari yekudyara.
3. Kurudzirai zvigadzirwa zvechip zvine kodzero dzakazvimirira dzepfuma kuti zviiswe pamusika muJinan
Zvinoenderana nemafungiro ari pamusoro apa, Jinan ichakurudzira matunhu nematunhu uko mamiriro anobvumidza kutungamira kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi edunhu akabatanidzwa munzvimbo yesumbu, uye kupa rubatsiro rwerendi kumabhizinesi akabatanidzwa edunhu anorenda kugadzira uye R & D nzvimbo yehofisi munzvimbo yesumbu. Mumakore matatu ekutanga, rubatsiro ruchapihwa gore negore zvichienderana ne70%, 50% uye 30% yemari chaiyo yegore. Huwandu hwese hwekubatsira bhizinesi rimwe chete haupfuure 5million yuan.
Kuti vatsigire kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti akakosha, Jinan ichapa kuderedzwa kwe50% yemubereko wepagore chaiwo wemari kumitengo yekubhadhara yemapurojekiti akakosha akabatanidzwa edunhu akanyorwa muraibhurari yepurojekiti yekanzuru uye zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika. Huwandu hwepagore hwekudzikisira hahungapfuure 20million yuan uye mutengo wemari yebhizinesi, uye iyo yakanyanya kuderedzwa nguva haifaniri kudarika makore matatu.
Kuti vatsigire mabhizinesi kuita kurongedza uye kuyedza, Jinan akakurudzira kuti dhizaini mabhizinesi anoita kuvimbika uye kuyedza kuenderana, kurongedza uye kuonesa munharaunda mushure mekupedzwa kwekutepfenyura achapihwa rubatsiro rweisingapfuure makumi mashanu muzana emubhadharo chaiwo, uye bhizinesi rega rega richawana mari yegore rose isingadariki yuan 3 miriyoni.
Kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuita kusimudzira kwekushandisa uye kuwedzera cheni yeindasitiri, pfungwa dziri pamusoro dzinoisa mberi kuti avo vanotsigira mabhizinesi ekugadzira vabatane nemabhizinesi edunhu akabatanidzwa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakangwara uye kutenga chip kana zvigadzirwa zvemodule vachapihwa mubairo we30% yehuwandu hwekutenga kwepagore, nemubairo mukuru we1million yuan. Tichakurudzira zvigadzirwa zvechip zvine kodzero dzakazvimirira dzezvivakwa kuti zviiswe pamusika, kuita mapurojekiti ekuratidzira ekusimudzira maindasitiri akarongeka mundima dzekushandisa, uye kupa mubairo wenguva imwe chete we200000 yuan.
Kuti isimbise rutsigiro rwetarenda, Jinan ichadzamisa kubatanidzwa kweindasitiri nedzidzo, kutsigira mabhizinesi akasanganiswa edunhu nemayunivhesiti kuti vabatane kuvaka koreji yemazuva ano yeindasitiri, uye nekupa bhonasi yenguva imwe chete ye50% yekudyara kwese kwekuvaka kwebhizinesi kune avo vanocherechedzwa pamusoro pedanho repurovhinzi, nepamusoro pe5million yuan.
Panyaya yekudzamisa kusimudzirwa kwekudyara kwezvivakwa zveindasitiri zvinotsigira, Jinan ichasimudzira kusimudzira kwese maindasitiri cheni yemasekete akabatanidzwa, kukurudzira bhizinesi rekudyara, kukurudzira mabhizinesi emuno kuwedzera cheni, kuwedzera ketani, uye kusimbisa endogenous simba recheni. Kune mabhizinesi aripo akabatanidzwa edunhu muguta redu kuti aunze mabhizinesi anotsigira ane akazvimirira emutemo hunhu uye imwechete purojekiti yekudyara inodarika 10million yuan, mabhizinesi anokurudzirwa achapihwa mibairo zvinoenderana ne1% yemari iripo, nemubairo mukuru we1million yuan, iyo ichaitwa mumakore maviri.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2022